How to protect animals from fireworks?

Fireworks and firecrackers are part of the end-of-year celebrations, but their consequences are often underestimated – especially for the welfare of pets, farm animals and wildlife. Here you can read what is important to know, both here in Brussels and beyond.

Pets

Dogs, cats and other pets perceive the loud bangs and flashes of fireworks as threats. The sudden noise, bright lights and smell of gunpowder disrupt their perception and cause panic, flight behaviour, injuries or even heart failure.

Farm animals

Horses, cows, goats and other farm animals are not spared. Their sensitive hearing and natural vigilance make them particularly vulnerable. Panic can lead to collisions, serious injuries or even death.

Wild animals and birds

Fireworks also have a major impact on biodiversity: birds flee en masse, become disoriented, exhausted or die. For example, birds have been observed travelling hundreds of kilometres or changing their migration behaviour after fireworks displays.

Environment and waste

In addition to noise pollution, fireworks also cause millions of fine dust particles, heavy metals and gunpowder residues to settle in the soil and waterways, with harmful consequences for fauna and the environment.

The private use of fireworks is prohibited within the territory of the Brussels-Capital Region:

Fireworks prohibited in Brussels

Anyone setting off fireworks or firecrackers outside of authorised displays risks a fine of up to 500 euros per offence, according to the general police regulations (Art. 43 §5).

It is therefore essential to comply with these regulations – both to protect animals and to avoid legal risks.

For pets (dogs, cats, small pets,...)

Bring them inside at dusk, preferably before the fireworks start.
Close the shutters and curtains, leave a soft light on and turn on the radio or television to muffle the noise.
Create a safe place: a basket or crate with a reassuring atmosphere.
Make sure your animal is properly identified (microchip, name tag, updated database) - essential in case of escape.
Stay calm yourself: your attitude influences that of the animal. Do not punish fear and do not reinforce it.

For farm animals

Put them in a safe stable or shelter, without dangerous objects (fences, tools) that could cause injury in a panic.
Check the condition of buildings, pastures and fences in advance.
Avoid fireworks activities in the immediate vicinity of stables or pastures.

For wild animals and nature in the surrounding area

Pay attention to sensitive areas: pastures, marshes and trees where birds or bats rest can be severely disturbed.
Even at a distance, birds can be affected: studies show effects up to more than 5 kilometres away.

The slogan of this campaign 'What delights our eyes disturbs their ears' sums it up perfectly: what seems festive to us means panic and suffering for animals.

By taking action together, we can: